WEBJan 31, 2014 · An optimization model for the fuel distribution of the material layer with mechanism models and algorithms is presented, which can reduce the fuel ratio of ore blending and enhance the fuel ...
WEBNov 16, 2011 · Many scholars have performed various researches on the reduction of blast furnace production cost [12–24]. Helle et al. [12] established an optimization model of blast furnace ironmaking process with biomass as auxiliary reductant for the blast furnace, and the production cost minimization was taken as the objective.
WEBNov 19, 2016 · The RTN process model can be viewed as an abstraction layer between the real industrial problem and the mathematical formulation that will be used to solve it. ... t of iron ore and t of coal are required to produce 1 t of molten iron. In order to guarantee the production, the initial amount of raw materials is set to twice the values ...
WEBJan 1, 2014 · The quality of the iron ore pell et in the pelletizing process is directly rel ated to the a mount of fines in the product. According to this particularity o f the process and considering the ore ...
WEBApr 15, 2020 · Flash ironmaking technology is a technique that directly reduces inflight iron ore particles (particle size <100 μm) using a gas reductant. It was developed as an alternative to traditional ironmaking technology with the aim of decreasing energy consumption and CO 2 emissions in the ironmaking process. During the flash .
WEBJul 28, 2018 · Abstract. At the end of the openpit mining process in large metal mines, the mining model must change from openpit mining to underground mining, but the mutual interference between the two mining models leads to poor production safety conditions and difficulties in production convergence during the transition period.
WEBJan 1, 2013 · Process mineralogy is concerned with the practical appliion of mineralogical knowledge of ores to guide the development and/or optimization of process flow sheets (Baum, 2014; Bradshaw, 2014 ...
WEBSep 1, 2021 · Abstract. Tumble Strength (TS) of iron ore sinter, affected by numerous factors, is considered as a vital performance to assess sinter quality for blast furnace (BF) ironmaking. For the sake of providing a credible manipulative strategy of TS in sinter production, we built a mathematical model using artificial neural network, the socalled .
WEBMar 1, 2007 · Fig. 3 shows that with increasing the ore concentrate from 430 kg/t to 630 kg/t, the sinter output No. 2 MultiObjective Optimization and Analysis Model of Sintering Process Table 1 Input variable of each BP network BP network prediction model Input variable Average relative error/% Cost BF ash Limestone Rich ore Return sinter Stream ...
WEBMar 1, 2012 · An oreblending optimization model for the sintering process is an intelligent system that includes iron ore characteristics, expert knowledge and material balance. In the present work, 14 indices ...
WEBMay 1, 2019 · The blending problem is a common research problem in mining and smelting industry. The expression of the blending problem is that different components need to be determined in proportion or ...
WEBAug 1, 2022 · Mathematical modeling and distribution characteristics evaluation of fuel particles in iron ore sintering process. Author links open overlay panel ... [20] applied the numerical simulation model to obtain a reasonable average fuel ratio of the sintering beds based on its heat demand or the maximum temperature, without considering the ...
WEBMar 20, 2020 · In the iron ore sintering process, it is desirable to maximize the productivity and quality of sinter while minimizing the fuel consumption for any given raw material (iron ore, flux and solid fuel) quality. However, given the complexity of the sintering process and the large number of manipulated variables, it is not practical for operators to identify .
WEBAug 1, 2018 · The process of particle size reduction by grinding is inherently inefficient and involves high capital and operating costs. In particular, ball milling is one of the important unit operations in the iron ore pelletizing process. The mill product, due to its physical properties, determines the efficiency of subsequent stages of classifiion, filtration and .
WEBFeb 13, 2011 · An oreblending optimization model for the sintering process is an intelligent system that includes iron ore characteristics, expert knowledge and material balance. In the present work, 14 indices are proposed to represent chemical composition, granulating properties and high temperature properties of iron ores. After the .
WEBNajor and Hagan (2006) used queuing theory to model the stochastic process of a shoveltruckplant system. It analysed idle time and predicted throughput. The numerical results demonstrated that the reduction of queuing could increase production by about 8 per cent. The preceding text has reviewed the optimization techniques used in mining.
WEBAug 21, 2023 · The accuracy and rapidity of total iron content (TFE) analysis can accelerate iron ore production. Although the conventional TFE detection methods are accurate, its detection speed presents difficulties in meeting production requirements. Therefore, this paper proposes a method of TFE detection based on reflectance .
WEBSep 20, 2019 · The concentrate grade has direct impact on the oredressing metal recovery rate, concentrate output and oredressing cost. The flowchart of main production processes of iron mining is given in Fig. 1. Therefore, the realization of resource conservation and energy saving should bind investment strategy with grades optimization in iron mine.
WEBMining method selection is one of the most important decisions to be made by mining engineers. To solve the decisionmaking problem regarding selection of the optimal longwall mining method for thin.
WEBJan 1, 2018 · 7 2630 1520 5961 3540 235245 Optimization for production and processing of low grade iron ores IJGE 2018 4(1 ): 913. 11. Due to the limitation o f the maximum p roduction ...
WEBMar 6, 2024 · Proportioning is an important part of sintering, as it affects the cost of sintering and the quality of sintered ore. To address the problems posed by the complex raw material information and numerous constraints in the sintering process, a multiobjective optimisation model for sintering proportioning was established, which takes the .
WEBNov 18, 2018 · Reconciliation of geological, mining and mineral processing information is a costly and time demanding procedure with high uncertainty due to incomplete information, especially during the early stages of a project,, prefeasibility, feasibility studies. Lack of information at those project stages can be overcome by applying synthetic data for .
WEBSep 25, 2023 · Applying hydrogenrich energy such as natural gas to replace coal/coke in the steel industry can efficiently mitigate CO 2 emissions and accelerate the process of carbon injection sintering technology has been widely used in industry for more than ten years, but the replacement ratio of solid fuels by hydrogenrich gas has .
WEBMay 29, 2011 · A 3D mathematical model was presented for the cooling process of iron ore pellets based on the laws of mass, momentum, and heat transfer. The flow, pressure, and temperature fields were obtained by numerical simulation with the commercial software FLUENT. In order to verify the model, a mass and energy balance field test was .
WEBJan 1, 2022 · Turning to iron ore exports and imports, the tonnages are summarized in Table for 2012 and 2018 (Australian Department of Industry, Science, Energy and Resources, 2021; US Geological Survey, 2020; United National Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2021).As shown in Fig., China is the largest iron ore .
WEBMay 7, 2014 · Geological and economic modeling of an ore body and also optimization of the depth at which transition is made from openpit to underground mining is an important part of the mining design process in large and massive deposits. In this paper, a geological block model of ChahGaz iron ore deposit loed in was first created .
WEBJun 1, 2021 · An economic analysis shows a significant annual revenue of 14, thousand USD based on highpurity (>%) SO 2 and NO 2 products recovered from a typical scale (~1000,000 m 3 /h) of ironore sintering flue gas, not only offsetting the total operating cost of the entire adsorption capturedistillation recovery process but also .
WEBSep 9, 2016 · An intelligent integrated method is proposed for optimizing the head grade and dressing grade in the mining and oredressing management of metal mines, beginning with the establishment of a nonlinear constrained optimization model with the objective function of economic benefit, two constraints comprising of the resource utilization rate .
WEBNov 30, 2023 · Optimizing the microwave parameters adopted in microwaveassisted mechanical mining is of great significance to improving the efficiency of the deep resource development. The effects of varying the type of microwave antenna, microwave power, and working distance on the reflection coefficient and heating characteristics of Sishanling .
WEBJan 1, 2024 · In the ionic reverse flotation of iron ore at alkaline pH (9 to ), gelatinized starch with NaOH is used as an iron ore depressant (Silva et al., 2019). In this process, a desliming step must be applied to remove particles below 10 µm, which can result in large mineral losses (Gonçalves and Lima, 2020).
WEBDec 1, 2018 · The thermal state parameter (TS) is put forward to describe the stability of sintering state, and the evaluation model based on random forest algorithm was built. The novel softmeasuring models realizes the transparency of sintering bed and they have great significance for improving the optimal control of sintering. 2.
WEBJul 1, 2019 · Iron ore sintering is one of the most energyconsuming process in steel industry. Accurate prediction of carbon efficiency for this process is beneficial to energy savings and consumption reduction. Considering the sintering process exhibits strong nonlinearities, multiple parameters, multiple operating conditions, etc., a multimodel .
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